Write a 7-10 page, APA paper addressing an aspect of Social Psychology, isolation. Does isolation increases people’s anxiety, or if the lack of practice interacting with others results in more problems for individuals? How about times like now during COVID-19? (Be aware that the point of this paper is to think critically about your topic and to make an argument/point. Make sure to really focus on the social part and not the psychopathology aspect of this.)
Isolation and its Impact on Psychological Well-Being
Introduction
Isolation is an important topic in social psychology, as it pertains to the study of how individuals perceive, influence, and relate to others. It refers to a state of social disconnection where individuals experience limited contact and interaction with others, either by choice or due to external circumstances. Isolation can have profound effects on individuals’ mental and emotional well-being, and it is important to examine how it impacts anxiety levels and interpersonal difficulties. This paper aims to critically analyze the relationship between isolation and anxiety, and whether the lack of practice interacting with others results in additional problems. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic provides an interesting contemporary context to explore the effects of isolation on individuals’ psychological functioning.
Isolation and Anxiety
Anxiety refers to a psychological state characterized by feelings of worry, fear, and apprehension. It is a common emotion experienced by individuals and can vary in intensity. Isolation has been found to be a significant contributor to increased anxiety levels in individuals. A study by Cacioppo and Hawkley (2009) found that social isolation was associated with higher levels of anxiety symptoms. The researchers proposed that a lack of social support and limited opportunities for social interaction contribute to heightened feelings of anxiety. Additionally, individuals who are socially isolated may engage in rumination and negative self-talk, further exacerbating their anxiety levels (Hackney & Sanders, 2003).
Furthermore, the absence of meaningful social connections and support networks may prevent individuals from seeking help or assistance during stressful situations. This lack of social support can lead to a sense of helplessness and heightened anxiety. For instance, research has shown that individuals who have fewer social connections are more likely to experience increased stress and anxiety in response to challenging life events (Cruwys et al., 2013). Therefore, it is evident that isolation plays a significant role in increasing anxiety levels among individuals.
Lack of Practice Interacting with Others
In addition to the relationship between isolation and anxiety, it is pertinent to examine the impact of limited interaction with others on individuals’ social skills and interpersonal difficulties. Social skills are essential in navigating social environments and building meaningful relationships. Thus, the lack of practice interacting with others could potentially result in more problems for individuals in terms of social competence.
Research suggests that individuals who experience prolonged periods of isolation may struggle with social cues, nonverbal communication, and conflict resolution skills (Buhrmester & Prager, 1995). These deficiencies in social competence can lead to difficulties forming and maintaining relationships, resulting in feelings of loneliness and further isolation. Moreover, individuals who are socially isolated may find it challenging to engage in cooperative endeavors and manage interpersonal conflicts effectively (Hawkley & Cacioppo, 2010).
The COVID-19 Pandemic
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought forth a heightened level of social isolation globally. Governments around the world have implemented measures such as lockdowns, social distancing, and travel restrictions to curb the spread of the virus, thereby limiting individuals’ ability to engage in face-to-face social interactions. These measures have necessitated a shift toward remote work and virtual communication, leading to a decrease in physical contact and limited opportunities for in-person socialization.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals’ mental health has been substantial. Research has indicated a significant increase in anxiety, depression, and stress levels among individuals due to the ongoing pandemic and resultant isolation measures (Brooks et al., 2020). The uncertainty surrounding the virus, coupled with prolonged periods of isolation, has exacerbated mental health issues. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to distressing news and information through various media platforms has contributed to anxiety and psychological distress (Moccia et al., 2020).
