Write a 2-3 page, double-spaced detailing the four parenting styles that were shared in the Unit 4 Learning Content. For each parenting style, include: The information you need to complete this assignment is all available in the Unit 4 Learning Content. There are also resources available online to further your understanding. You must include 2 internal and 1 external source (Be sure to cite and reference your sources using APA)
Parenting styles refer to the strategies and approaches that parents employ to meet the emotional, social, and physical needs of their children. The four parenting styles discussed in the Unit 4 Learning Content are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved (Unit 4 Learning Content, 2021). This essay will provide a detailed analysis of each parenting style, including their characteristics, effects on child development, and the role of parents in each style.
The authoritative parenting style is characterized by high levels of warmth and responsiveness from parents while also setting clear limits and expectations. Parents who adopt this style are supportive and understanding, and they establish open lines of communication with their children. They are authoritative and use reasoning and explanations to guide their children’s behavior (Unit 4 Learning Content, 2021). Research indicates that authoritative parenting is associated with positive outcomes in children, such as high self-esteem, academic success, and better social skills (Baumrind, 1966; Darling & Steinberg, 1993). This parenting style allows children to develop a sense of autonomy and independence while also understanding the importance of responsibility and accountability.
In contrast, the authoritarian parenting style is characterized by strict rules and high expectations, with little room for negotiation or explanation. Parents who adopt this style are often demanding, controlling, and less affectionate towards their children. They tend to prioritize obedience and discipline over nurturing their child’s emotional needs (Unit 4 Learning Content, 2021). Research suggests that authoritarian parenting is associated with negative outcomes in children, such as lower self-esteem, increased aggression, and difficulties in social relationships (Baumrind, 1966; Darling & Steinberg, 1993). Children raised in an authoritarian household may struggle with decision-making and have limited problem-solving skills due to the constant control exerted by their parents.
The permissive parenting style is characterized by low levels of control and discipline, with parents being highly responsive and indulgent towards their children’s desires. Parents who adopt this style tend to avoid setting limits and often give in to their child’s demands to maintain harmony in the parent-child relationship. They prioritize their child’s happiness and often become more of a friend than an authority figure (Unit 4 Learning Content, 2021). Research suggests that permissive parenting is associated with negative outcomes in children, such as lower academic achievement, poor self-regulation skills, and increased risk-taking behavior (Baumrind, 1966; Darling & Steinberg, 1993). Children raised in a permissive household may struggle with self-control and have difficulties with impulse control and delayed gratification.
Finally, the uninvolved parenting style is characterized by low levels of both warmth and control. Parents who adopt this style are indifferent, neglectful, and show little interest or involvement in their child’s life. They prioritize their own needs over their child’s and provide minimal supervision or guidance (Unit 4 Learning Content, 2021). Research suggests that uninvolved parenting is associated with the most detrimental outcomes in children, including low self-esteem, poor academic performance, and increased risk of behavioral and emotional problems (Baumrind, 1966; Darling & Steinberg, 1993). Children raised in an uninvolved household may struggle with emotional regulation and have difficulty forming secure attachments with others.
In conclusion, parenting styles play a crucial role in child development and have lasting effects on children’s behavior, emotions, and overall well-being. The authoritative parenting style, characterized by high levels of warmth and control, is associated with positive outcomes in children. In contrast, the authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved parenting styles have varying degrees of negative effects on children’s development. It is essential for parents to be aware of their parenting style and strive for a balanced approach that promotes the healthy growth and socialization of their children.
